Comparisons
Orforglipron vs Tirzepatide: Pill Versus Peptide
Orforglipron is a non-peptide taken by mouth; tirzepatide is an injected dual-receptor peptide with a measured 5-day half-life. A full comparison.
BEHIND THE ARTICLES
Areas of expertise: Peptide lead discovery & screening, structural modification & stability optimization, pharmacodynamics & mechanism of action
Comparisons
Orforglipron is a non-peptide taken by mouth; tirzepatide is an injected dual-receptor peptide with a measured 5-day half-life. A full comparison.
Comparisons
Two of these three engage the glucagon receptor and one engages GIP instead. The receptor split, the trial records and what it means in the lab.
Lab Handling
Kisspeptin-10 has a characterised decomposition product and short measured exposure. How to reconstitute it so the concentration is what you think.
Peptide Profiles
SLU-PP-332 activates the estrogen-related receptors, nuclear receptors that act on gene transcription. Why that makes the timescale hours, not minutes.
Peptide Profiles
Kisspeptin acts on KNDy neurons upstream of GnRH, where it helps generate the pulses that drive the axis. The receptor, the circuit, the evidence.
Comparisons
Kisspeptin acts on the neurons that generate the pulse; gonadorelin is the pulse itself. Where each enters the axis and what that changes.
Comparisons
Epithalon is a defined four-residue peptide; thymalin is a thymic peptide preparation. Same research tradition, very different levels of definition.
Peptide Profiles
Orexin B is a 28-residue peptide from the same precursor as orexin A, but it prefers OX2R and has no disulfide bridges. The structural reasons.
Comparisons
Thymalin is a Russian thymic peptide preparation; thymulin is a defined zinc-dependent nonapeptide. Similar names, unrelated chemistry.
Comparisons
SLU-PP-915 came out of a chemistry programme to improve on SLU-PP-332. A 2026 paper characterises both analytically, including metabolism.
Comparisons
Orforglipron is a non-peptide GLP-1 receptor agonist; retatrutide is a triple-agonist peptide. The structural contrast and what it changes.
Comparisons
NADP carries an extra phosphate that cells use as an address label. It routes the same redox chemistry to biosynthesis instead of catabolism.